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Thursday, March 12, 2009

Rotation slot effects on scoring support

It has been my contention that where a pitcher falls in the rotation will affect his run support because, in theory, if you are higher in the rotation, the tougher the pitchers you face and thus the less run support you get. On the other hand, then the lower rotation guys get more run support because they generally face pitchers who are the back fo the rotation.


The argument against this is that with varying off-days and rainouts, plus other reasons for disturbing the rotation, that this would not hold true, that it would vary enough that my theory would turn out to be wrong. I understand these factors, but from my fantasy league experience, I find that varying off-days might change one or another, but then they fall back into sync again. Rainouts are more problematic, but the Giants typically don't have a lot of those to deal with.


What I present is not definitive, but certainly indicative that my supposition has some validity. Here are the 2008 Giants starters run support, which I'm ordering them from 1 (ace) to 5 (back of the rotation), based on who went 1 to 5 to start the season:
  • Zito: 3.60 runs per 9 innings support
  • Cain: 3.12 runs
  • Lincecum: 4.57 runs
  • Sanchez: 4.79 runs
  • Correia: 3.96 runs

For 2007 Giants, from 1 to 5:

  • Zito: 4.21 runs
  • Cain: 3.12 runs
  • Morris: 4.99 runs
  • Lowry: 4.70 runs
  • Ortiz: 5.45 runs
  • Lincecum: 4.54 runs (took over Ortiz's spot in rotation; average of the two is 4.67 runs)

For 2006 Giants, from 1 to 5:

  • Schmidt: 4.38 runs
  • Morris: 4.11 runs
  • Lowry: 5.40 runs
  • Cain: 4.67 runs
  • Wright: 4.67 runs

For the 2006-2008 Giants, from 1 to 5, average of 3 years:

  • #1: 4.06 runs support
  • #2: 3.46 runs
  • #3: 4.99 runs
  • #4: 4.72 runs
  • #5: 4.44 runs

I should note here that the setup of the rotation for the Giants rarely did not change when it came time to readjust the rotation after the All-Star break. Still, as one can see, generally, the front of the rotation gets much less support from the offense because they are facing the front of the rotation for other teams. And the mid to back of the rotation gets much more, over 1.5 runs more from #2 to #3 and, at the closest, over 0.38 runs from #1 to #5.

The odd thing, obviously, is that runs scored is greater in the middle than at the back end. I attribute part of that to the fact that teams' off days are not always in sync, thus pushing the ace to pitch against the #5 sometimes, bringing down the average run support for the #5 starter. Likewise, sometimes the #5 would get pushed to face the other team's #4.

Still, it is odd that the highest run support was usually in the #3 spot (Lincecum fell short in 2008, but remember, he got moved to the #1 spot in the second half, which reduced his run support). And that the #4 spot was still lower than the #3 spot.

A wild guess would be that the truly worse starter is typically #3 or #4 because teams like to reward the vets senority and pitch them higher in the rotation than they should be, had expected performance been used to drive the selection instead. Then age decline or expected performance happens and more runs are given up in the middle, while the new young starters typically get thrown at the back of the rotation, where they sometimes kick butt, pushing the runs scored lower. But if they do poorly, then they are like the other pitchers in the back of the rotation. Thus the upside potential at the back end of the rotation is greater than the expected averageness (but low chance of upside) that is normally in the middle of the rotation.

Still, not conclusive, but the general sizing is that the back of the rotation gets more runs support than the front, and the only plausible explanation of that is that rotations generally keep the same general order over at least the first half of the season, which is demarked by the All-Star game, which generally happens around the 95th game of the season, not the 81st, or roughly 19 starts in the first half, 13 starts in the second half, which is when rotations often change, but typically the ace is still up top, and generally the #2 is still #2.

I think my idea not only has legs, but good support by the data, albeit only one team over only 3 seasons, but the general shape held well across the time span, each starting position generally held the same rank: #1 got more runs than #2, but much less than #3, #4, #5; and #3 was greater than #4, which was greater than #5, for the most part.

4 comments:

  1. BB-Ref might be able to to do the splits you're looking for by league. As you note, 3 seasons for 1 team doesn't tell us much -- in fact, I'm not sure it tells us anything. I'd be interested to see what this looks like, for say, over the last 10-years across the entire MLB.

    Cool idea.

    ReplyDelete
  2. Hm, I just checked B-R and I'm not sure you can do splits by rotation slot. I thought you could.

    ReplyDelete
  3. One thing you could do that might be easier than runs would be to look at each teams rotation, assign each person a 1-5 and then compare start dates to see who they pitched against. This wouldn't mean the best pitcher as you mention senority clouds but it would help you prove whether or not days off or rain delays have a affect on the matching of rotations. If I have some free time I might work a little on this. This would be easier b/c espn exports (copy/paste) into excel nicely, you could also figure out the run total for the game.

    A good example of your seniority statement is Brett Myers and Cole Hamels. Last year Myers was opening day starter while Hamels was number 2.

    ReplyDelete
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